Okinawa (Naha), Japan

The Battle of Okinawa

Memorials Commemorate Historic World War II Battle Explore the lasting legacy of the Battle of Okinawa, one of World War II’s deadliest. Gaining a foothold on the island was essential to the Allied forces’ drive to the Japanese mainland. Fighting commenced on April 1, 1945, when more than 240,000 soldiers and civilians lost their lives. Visit Peace Memorial Park, a testimonial to those who died in the battle. Reflect as you stroll the grounds and view the Cornerstone of Peace—a monument inscribed with the names of the fallen. Continue to the Himeyuri Monument, a memorial to the Japanese high school girls who gave their lives tending to the wounded in army field hospitals. Travel to the former headquarters of Japan’s navy, now a memorial to those who served there. Japanese soldiers dug the more than 1,400 feet of tunnels lying almost 100 feet below the surface by hand. Explore the shrapnel-pitted walls and cramped concrete passageways before returning to the port. * Moderate - Walking portions may be long and somewhat challenging with occasional step-ups, stairs and inclines. Total time walking or standing normally ranges from 1.5 to 3 hours.